The Articles of Confederation and the Bill of Rights :: American History Governmental Rights Essays

The Articles of Confederation 1776 brought a declaration of and a war for independence to Britain’s North American colonies. While they had all acted in concert to reach this decision, their memories of colonial life under the centralized British monarchy had lasting effect upon their views of what the federal government of their new republic would have the power to do. In the years following the Declaration of Independence, Congress came up with the Articles of Confederation to loosely govern the new republic at the federal level. 1781 found all 13 states ratifying the Articles of the Confederation as well as the conclusion of the War for Independence, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. Already, the weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation were beginning to show.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every one of the 13 colonies suffered economic setbacks as a result of the War for Independence. Devalued American currency as a result of the Congress’ habit of printing new paper money to cover the new republic’s war debt and the British blockade created high prices for goods. The end of the war hardly helped the situation as Congress found itself powerless to levy taxes to pay off the war debt, powerless to regulate trade with other nations, and powerless to regulate workers wages and the price of goods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This unregulated economic climate provoked citizens who were shouldering much of the debt as a result. Farmers of western Massachusetts who saw banks moving to foreclose on the mortgages of their farms demanded that the government do something to protect them in their time of financial need. They saw the lower legislative house of Massachusetts draft and approve a measure, which included relief measures for them. Under the influence of the farmers’ creditors, the upper house blocked the actions of the lower house, which further enraged these local farmers. In 1786, a captain of the old Continental army Daniel Shays, led 2000 armed farmers against the state government. They shut down county courts to prevent foreclosure proceedings on their farms, and marched on the Federal Arsenal at Springfield, evidently to properly arm themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually in 1787, the Massachusetts state militia put down the rebellion. Both sides in the mess were unhappy with the new republic’s role (or lack thereof) in the crisis. Farmers were unhappy that the government wasn’t taking steps to protect their property from creditors, and creditors were unhappy that the The Articles of Confederation and the Bill of Rights :: American History Governmental Rights Essays The Articles of Confederation 1776 brought a declaration of and a war for independence to Britain’s North American colonies. While they had all acted in concert to reach this decision, their memories of colonial life under the centralized British monarchy had lasting effect upon their views of what the federal government of their new republic would have the power to do. In the years following the Declaration of Independence, Congress came up with the Articles of Confederation to loosely govern the new republic at the federal level. 1781 found all 13 states ratifying the Articles of the Confederation as well as the conclusion of the War for Independence, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. Already, the weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation were beginning to show.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every one of the 13 colonies suffered economic setbacks as a result of the War for Independence. Devalued American currency as a result of the Congress’ habit of printing new paper money to cover the new republic’s war debt and the British blockade created high prices for goods. The end of the war hardly helped the situation as Congress found itself powerless to levy taxes to pay off the war debt, powerless to regulate trade with other nations, and powerless to regulate workers wages and the price of goods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This unregulated economic climate provoked citizens who were shouldering much of the debt as a result. Farmers of western Massachusetts who saw banks moving to foreclose on the mortgages of their farms demanded that the government do something to protect them in their time of financial need. They saw the lower legislative house of Massachusetts draft and approve a measure, which included relief measures for them. Under the influence of the farmers’ creditors, the upper house blocked the actions of the lower house, which further enraged these local farmers. In 1786, a captain of the old Continental army Daniel Shays, led 2000 armed farmers against the state government. They shut down county courts to prevent foreclosure proceedings on their farms, and marched on the Federal Arsenal at Springfield, evidently to properly arm themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually in 1787, the Massachusetts state militia put down the rebellion. Both sides in the mess were unhappy with the new republic’s role (or lack thereof) in the crisis. Farmers were unhappy that the government wasn’t taking steps to protect their property from creditors, and creditors were unhappy that the

Red Bull Marketing Strategy Essay

Q1: Explain how Red Bull has been able to arouse and activate the consumer decision-making process. Initially, Red Bull made consumers realize that they need this kind of energy drink by physiological arousal. For blue-collar in Thai such as taxi and truck drivers, they usually have to combat mental and physical fatigue that are their bodily needs at that moment. Red Bull used and interprets these physiological cues to arouse related needs about energy drinks. After consumers recognized the needs, Red Bull evoked consumers to link energy drinks to their product according to the function and prices. People tend to perceive things they need or want (Schiffman et al., 2014). Thus consumers will remember Red Bull. After success in Thai, Mateschitz refined the Red Bull and created a strong brand image in energy drinks market. They use ambush and compelling advertising to put its brand and cans into audiences’ mind. Visual perception enables people to experience the existence of Red Bull as well as its color, design and function (Padgham & Saunders, 1975). Red Bull became the one of most globally recognized brands that this brand might arouse consumer to purchase. This is what we call product-specific goals. As Red Bull become popular, its products usually are the first choice of energy drinks when people doing pre-purchase search. Because consumers’ purchase decisions are influences by their sociocultural environment, which are all familiar with Red Bull. That’s how Red Bull arouses and activates the consumer decision-making process. Q2: Why do you think Red Bull has been able to be successful in entering the evoked set of consumers? Red Bull does well in market segmentation. Their target market are 18- to 34-year-old males. Because this group has the common needs of energy drinks and does similar purchase decision-making process, Red Bull could satisfy their needs and understand their psychology easily. Red Bull has clear positioning that consumers could separate it from its competitors. By the use of global social media, sponsorship and event ownership strategies (known as ‘ambush advertising’) to create a specific image or perception of product into audiences’ mind which are their target customers (Schiffman et al., 2014). These help consumers develop enduring perceptions about Red Bull  (Batra et al., 2009). Red Bull has strong brand personality to make customers remember it and separate it from its competitors. Red Bull’s brand image is a red bull with the blue cans. The design is unique and link to the brand name and its product. All these factors create a image of Red Bull to customers. As consumers subconsciously exercise selectivity about which aspects of the environment they perceive (Schiffman et al., 2014), Red Bull could enter the evoked set of consumers as long as it could catch customers’ insights. Besides the unique brand, Red Bull handing out free samples of the product and sales teams driving Minis with a Red Bull can strapped on top of the car. These actions catch consumers’ insight and attract them to purchase. All these elements make Red Bull are able to be successful in entering the evoked set of consumers. Q3: What could influence a consumer to stop purchasing Red Bull? If consumers do not notice products, they will not be able to purchase them (Jansson-Boyd, 2010). However, in this case, Red Bull is a well-known brand. Therefore this is not an ideal method. If the value of the product cannot match customers’ expectation, consumers might stop purchasing Red Bull even though this is a famous brand. In a marketing context, people tend to perceive products and product attributes according to their own expectations (Schiffman et al., 2014). Different customers have different expectations. If some consumers’ expectations are too high and Red Bull cannot satisfy their needs, those customers will feel disappointed and stop purchasing next time. For example, if a customer do not like sweet drink but Red Bull is sweet, then this customer might stop purchasing it. Consumers’ experiences could influence their decision making because it links to consumers’ perceptions. A previous experience to the stimulus is an important element to form a perceptual pattern that will subsequently be stored in memory (Jansson-Boyd, 2010). If consumers have a terrible experience with Red Bull’s product, they might avoid purchasing it automatically next time. Another element could influence a consumer to stop purchasing Red Bull is the compelling advertisements. Although compelling advertisements could help Red Bull arouse consumers and influence consumer decision-making, sometimes consumers might choose to ignore it because it is lousy. That is perceptual defence. Q4: From a consumer decision-making perspective, how has Red Bull been successful in maintaining brand loyalty in the energy drink market? First of all Red Bull’s product must be ‘good’ to make customers remember and trust it. That is not only the quality of product is good but also consumers believed the product is good. Individuals make decisions and take actions based on what they perceive to be reality (Schiffman et al., 2014). Thus Red Bull makes its products satisfy consumers’ perceive value according to using compelling advertisements and unique package. Customers have many chances to notice Red Bull in their life such as TV advertisements, the Red Bull mini cars and the logo of Red Bull appeared in the match. Especially when consumers notice that a famous people drink Red Bull, most customers will perceive that Red Bull is good. Consumers may rely more on the image conveyed by the brand than its actual attributes (Schiffman et al., 2014). All these compelling advertisements and the unique package help Red Bull to create an image that Red Bull is good and worth to buy it to customers. Thus when consumers want to purchase energy drink, Red Bull is the first thing that comes to their minds. The other important element to make customers loyalty is the price. For most consumers, price represents quality and value. Generally, customers believe that the higher the price the better the quality. Red Bull is three to sic times more expensive than Coca-Cola and is usually the highest-priced energy drink in the market. Inevitably, consumers perceive that the quality of Red Bull is the best in energy drinks. Customers look for value when buying (Dodds, 2003). Red Bull create the value to satisfy consumers’ need, thus it make customers loyalty in its products. References Batra, S. K., Kazmi, S. H. H. and Batra, S. K. (2009). Consumer Behaviour-2nd. New Delhi: Excel Books India. Dodds, B. (2003). Managing Customer Value: Essentials of Product Quality, Customer Service, and Price Decisions. Colorado: University Press of America. Jansson-Boyd, C. V. (2010). Consumer Psychology. England: McGraw-Hill International. Schiffman, L. G., O’Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2014). Consumer Behaviour. Australia: Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd.

The Death Penalty An Important Development For The Human...

The right to life has garnered attention after World War II. The adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Right (UDHR) in 1948 by United Nation General Assembly was an important development for the human right regime. Article 3 to UDHR states â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.† It is a statement of a general moral principle incorporated into a political document binding on those who belong to the United Nation (UN). On the flip side, the death penalty as practiced by most of the countries had its record since the 8th century (in Roman law). The reformation movement against capital punishment took place during the last half of the century. The debates on the abolition of death penalty sill exist today within the legal fraternity, and so the purpose of this essay is to explore how far the death penalty is justifiable in view of right to life that has been enshrined in the laws. In lieu of right to life as set forth in UDHR, International Covenant on Civil and Political Right (ICCPR) provides restrictions for death penalty as it allows death penalty for the most heinous offence, and must be subject to proper due process of law and fair trial. However death penalty for the pregnant women and child under the age of 18 is absolutely prohibited. The second optional protocol to ICCPR specifically prohibits the state parties in execution of death penalty within its jurisdiction. It obligates the state parties to make necessary effort to abolishShow MoreRelatedSecular Humanism - Death Penalty1046 Words   |  5 PagesDate: 15.03.2011 Death Penalty from a Secular Humanist Point of View The United States remains in the minority of nations in the world that still uses death as penalty for certain crimes. Many see the penalty as barbaric and against American values. Others see it as a very important tool in fighting violent pre-meditated murder. From my point of view as a secular humanist, death penalty should be banned as a form of punishment. Secular humanism is a philosophical school of thought thatRead MoreDeath Penalty1288 Words   |  6 PagesCause and Effect: The Death Penalty The cause of the death penalty more often then not is politically inspired. Fear has long been a favored method for controlling the population. In the case of the execution of those found guilty of murder in developed countries such as The USA , where the motivation is simply political. More votes are gained by appealing to the sense of justice exhibited in the lower educated classes than are to be gained by appealing to those that are more educated and trainedRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment in America1180 Words   |  5 Pagespunishment than death, not as costly as execution, and better for rehabilitation. 3) The innocent can be wrongly put to death. Conclusion: Capital punishment should be abolished. Though capital punishment might seem like the only way to get revenge, it is morally unjust. Who are we to decide whether a person should live or die? It is morally wrong, individually or through government action, to seek revenge on a murderer by means of execution. The death penalty violates our right to life. CapitalRead MoreCapital Punishment1186 Words   |  5 Pagespunishment than death, not as costly as execution, and better for rehabilitation. 3) The innocent can be wrongly put to death. Conclusion: Capital punishment should be abolished. Though capital punishment might seem like the only way to get revenge, it is morally unjust. Who are we to decide whether a person should live or die? It is morally wrong, individually or through government action, to seek revenge on a murderer by means of execution. The death penalty violates our right to life. Read MoreDefinition Of Customary International Law1710 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the scope of customary international law there are some varying norms that the international law community must deal with, which can be broken down into three different categories from most important to least important: 1) norms in which the international community allows no derogation, these are known as peremptory norms or jus cogens, 2) norms that might allow for derogation, and 3) norms that aren’t binding but some might argue should be. The classification of these customary norms isRead MoreThe Scope Of Customary International Law1681 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the scope of customary international law, there are some varying norms that the international law community must deal with, which are broken down into three different categories from most important to least important: 1) norms in which the international community allows no derogation, these are known as peremptory norms or jus cogens, 2) norms that might allow for derogation, and 3) norms that aren’t binding but some might argue should be. To classify these customary norms scholars use bothRead MoreShould There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan?862 Words   |  3 Pages Capital punishment or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for committed crime. The death penalty is legal in many countries as Iran, USA, China, India and Sudan. However, other countries, including Kazakhstan, find it cruel and violent. This essay indicates are there more benefits or drawbacks in using capital punishment in Kazakhstan. This research will begin by evaluating the social factors of capital punishment then it will proceed to investigate theRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Social Implications1463 Words   |  6 PagesKeywords: Capital punishment, death penalty, criminal justice The Use of Capital Punishment to Serve Justice, and its Social Implications What is Capital Punishment? Capital punishment is a practice in which prisoners are executed in accordance with judicial practice when they are convicted of committing what is known as a â€Å"capital crime.† Capital crimes are crimes deemed so heinous that they should be punishable by death. People may also use the term â€Å"death penalty† to refer to capital punishmentRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of The Death Penalty1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe constitutionality of the death penalty has been a heated topic of discussion for decades. The history of the death penalty in the United States is extensive; from a suspension to a reinstating and individual statutes throughout the 50 states. One of the most controversial of the Supreme Court cases involving the death penalty is Roper v. Simmons. In 2005, the Supreme Court ruled that the execution of people who were under 18 at the time of their crimes violates the federal constitutional guaranteeRead MoreLife Imprisonment1378 Words   |  6 Pagesa lternative to death penalty? The issue remains unresolved. Even the US Supreme Court that had abolished ‘Death Penalty’ reversed its decision when new and less cruel methods of execution were introduced.  Why does a society punish its members for certain acts that are offensive and unacceptable to its laws and codes? This can be a starting point of exploring our dilemma about death penalty vs. life imprisonment.  It is argued that fear of death deters people from committing crimes, and the penalty of death

Police Body Cameras The Murder Of Walter Scott - 983 Words

Police Body Cameras Due to devastating events that have taken place between the police and civilians in 2015, law enforcements are finding it liable for policeman to be suited with body cameras. They believe doing so will begin to hold policeman more accountable for their actions, reduce police brutality and crime, as well as shedding light on the good cops still out here. One incident that proves cameras to be good evidence to police and their actions; would be the the case is which officer Michael Slager was proven guilty in the murder of Walter Scott because of the evidence from a video camera. â€Å"In South Carolina this week, protesters at North Charleston City Hall argued that, if not for bystander Feidin Santana’s video casting doubt on officer Michael Slagers version of events, he may not have quickly been charged with murder in the shooting of Walter Scott following a traffic dispute.† Some detectives felt as if there was something suspicious about Slagers’ version of events at hand after their investigation. The following statement was made saying â€Å"when the cops story first came out, he said he was in a tussle,† said Virgil Delestine, a 28-year-old-fast-food woker.† But the video told what really happened.† Two Other major happenings that is causing law enforcement to push for body cameras are the case in which the wake of a Staten Island grand jury’s decision to not indict Officer Pantaleo; For causing the death of Eric Garner who was restrained in a chokehold inShow MoreRelatedWalter Scott s Shooting By A Police Officer976 Words   |  4 Pages Walter Scott’s shooting by a police officer in April 2015 defines the racism in the American policing from a new perspective. In the incident, 33-year-old American police officer Michael Slager shot Walter Scott eight times in the back when Scott tried to run away from him. Slager had asked Scott to pull over because of some issues in the taillight of the car. Slager claimed before the court that he had to take this action because Scott had taken away his taser, and he was afraid that Scott mightRead MorePolice Profiling And The Media1325 Words   |  6 Pages Police Officer Shootings What Is The Issue? Throughout the recent years many incidents have occurred between citizens and law enforcement agents that has brought light to police brutality. The media has played the biggest role by focusing mainly on negative actions that law enforcement agents take rather than the positive ones. Law enforcement agents across the country have received a bad name and continue to receive negative backlash for the many incidents that have occurred. No not every officerRead MorePolice Brutality Has Increased Throughout The United States Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality has increased rapidly over the past few years. In fact, 19.4 percent of cases between officers and suspects tend to tie into police brutality. It takes men and women 21 weeks to train and graduate as a police officer. These same people take an oath to ensure they will never use their badge for harm, but now the trust that the citizens have with the police are depleting. Police brutality has increased throughout the Un ited States and research shows that race of suspects contributeRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Of The United States Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesalways be difficult civilians along with difficult officers that will never change. Not sure what the future holds for leaders in the justice system, but what can be said is that racial dilemmas are far from being over. Depending on one’s views, police brutality against the ethnic public has been and will always be an issue in today’s society. Leaders in a justice system setting will continue to have challenging public dilemmas as long as they are chiefs of their precinct. Leaderships action’s playsRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Of African Americans Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesTrayvon and claimed it was in self-defense. In his defense, he was bleeding from both his nose and the back of his head. At first, there was no arrest made because his story seemed to be legitimate. But then Zimmerman is charged with second degree murder. He turned himself in was later bonded out the same day. Then he enters a written plea and waves his right to appear at his own arraignment. In the months following there was a lot of events happening to ensure that Zimmerman would go to jail. ButRead MorePolice Brutality And Police Violence Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality and police militarization have become a hot topic in the United States of America. There are many cases where police officers motives are being questioned, leading the public into an uproar. Just to name a few of these cases, we have Micheal Brown from Fegurson, Missouri, that started it all, which took place on Augest 19th, 2014. We also have Eric Garner from New York, taking place July of 2014. July of 2016, Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge and Walter Scott from South Carolina inRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Of Our Nation2005 Words   |  9 Pageslaw abiding.† (Times03.12.2012) But, has the system fully complied with its obligation to fulfill this commitment? Many law enforcement agencies in America’s largest cities have decided to focus most of its resources on disproportionately placing police officers in minority neighborhoods with the intentions of unfairly targeting Hispanic and African-American men through controversial tactics. These methods have included, tactics used through NYPD’s broken windows theory, which focuses on small qualityRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1263 Words   |  6 Pagesso many incidents involving some sort of police brutality. The mainstream media has shown police misconduct, case after case it has become a routine and making people wonder if our officers of the law really doing their jobs? Unjustified shooting, and fatal choking’s have all contributed to the problem of police brutality in America and also has become ve ry controversial. The police carry an enormous burden each day, which makes their job really hard. Police work is very stressful and involves violentRead MorePutting An End Of Mass Criminalization967 Words   |  4 PagesPutting an End to Mass Criminalization A police officer is a law enforcement official whose job is to protect and serve the people, not to abuse their power. Due to the fact that the U.S is consisted of many different races and ethnic groups, the ongoing conflict between police officers and citizens of color is at a constant rise. Although policies today no longer directly target those of colors, the policies applied by law enforcements in African-Americans communities are discriminating. OfficersRead MorePolice And Sheriff s Patrol Officers1946 Words   |  8 Pages There are many different perspectives on this situation. The first perspective is that of law enforcement. The police are also afraid for their own lives. In no way am I trying to portray police work as easy or safe, because it is neither. â€Å"Police and sheriff’s patrol officers have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. They may face physical injury when conflicts with criminals occur, during motor-vehicl e pursuits, when exposure to communicable diseases occurs

Nutrition And Weight Status Preventing Childhood Obesity

Nutrition and Weight Status: Preventing Childhood Obesity A healthy diet is the foundation for achieving a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition, the intake of food in order to provide the body with its dietary needs, is important when referring to a healthy diet (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2013). Nutrition is good when the body receives the essentially balanced nourishment required to sustain life and successfully perform bodily functions. However, poor nutrition can result in decreased productivity and leave an individual at risk for many illnesses and diseases such as diabetes, and cardiovascular disease; also social and psychological problems (Halawa, 2013). Based on experience, nutrition and weight status often have a direct relationship where one is reflected in the other. Obesity, which is an excess of body fat, is the result of a continuous high calorie diet, which creates an imbalance when not used up efficiently (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2013). In the United States, childhood obesity has been on an incline, with approximately one in three children considered obese in 2012 (Childhood Obesity Facts, 2015). As a result, childhood obesity is a cause for major concern among health professionals, including nurses. Primary intervention targeted at nutritional intake of children in the U.S. would be a great place to start in the process of trying to eliminate childhood obesity. Description of Topic One goal of Healthy People 2020 is the promotion of health by consumingShow MoreRelatedHow Nurses Can Care For A Family With A Child That Suffers From Obesity1237 Words   |  5 Pagesare overweight or obese.† This statistic is very alarming because child obesity can lead to many other chronic diseases that no child should have to endure at such a young age. Fortunately, there are ways of preventing child obesity from occurring such as adequate nutrition, appropriate exercise and many others. It is important that nurses establish an open approach to communication when addressing issues related to obesity (Shepard, 2010). Open communication allows the nurse to establish a trustingRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Ecological Approach Targeting Child Care Centers1612 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: PREVENTING CHILDHOOD OBESITY IN CONTRA COSTA COUNTY Preventing Childhood Obesity in Contra Costa County MPH 622: An ecological approach targeting child care centers Arlette Hernandez University of San Francisco The aim of this policy proposal is to address the importance of creating an early intervention program to reduce childhood obesity. This prevention plan will be conducted within the cities of San Pablo and Richmond in Contra Costa County. It will focus on meetingRead MoreCase Study : Nursing Theory And Research972 Words   |  4 Pages Over the past 30 years, obesity has tripled among children ages 6-19 years in the United States (CDC, 2013). The definition of childhood health includes parameters of healthy and unhealthy weight ranges. Children defined as overweight have excess body weight for a particular height, while obese is having excess body fat. This paper is a set of recommendations based on research for practice change to improve the weight and health of children. The evidence gathered forRead MoreIs School Nutrition A Contributor? Childhood Obesity?1619 Words   |  7 Pages Methods Question: Is school nutrition a major contributor to childhood obesity? Date of Literature Review: October 2014 Inclusion Criteria †¢ Age: school aged children (4-18 years old) †¢ Setting: Public and private school systems in the US. †¢ Health Status: Any †¢ Nutrition-Related Problem or Condition: Obese or overweight and consuming at least lunch in a school setting. †¢ Study Design Preference: Cross-sectional studies, large randomized observational studies, time series studies. †¢ Size of StudyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem1083 Words   |  5 PagesA huge problem that we are facing in the world today is that of childhood obesity. It is a rising epidemic, not only in the United States but around the world. One study states: â€Å"OBESITY RATES HAVE INCREASED STEEPLY IN RECENT DECADES, with two-thirds of American adults and one-third of American children (aged 2 to 19) currently overweight or obese. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults, and obesity is associated with a host of chronic diseases, including Type-2 diabetes, hypertensionRead MoreSocial Determinants of Childhood Obesity Essay example1265 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity fast becoming a worldwide epidemic, and according to the Bureau of Statistics (cited in Browne 2012, p.20), 23 per cent of children are overweight or obese in Australia. Browne (2012, p.20) suggests that by children being weighed regularly by their doctor, just as they were when they w ere babies and toddlers, it will help doctors and parents to closely monitor their weight. Although obesity is caused by an imbalance of the calories consumed with the output of energy through metabolismRead MoreObese And Overweight Hispanic Children923 Words   |  4 Pagesare a direct consequence of a low Socioeconomic Status. A famous American chef, Tom Colicchio, once said: â€Å"This is what people don t understand: obesity is a symptom of poverty. It s not a lifestyle choice where people are just eating and not exercising. It s because kids - and this is the problem with school lunch right now - are getting sugar, fat, empty calories - lots of calories - but no nutrition† . On the other hand, a socioeconomic status, according to the dictionary is â€Å"An individual sRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effect On Children1614 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity has become one of the leading causes of death in our nation today. Sadly, our society in whole is one of the heaviest. Putting an emphasis on the fact that â€Å"obesity rates among children of all ages are dramatically higher then they were a generation ago† (Green). Society has made it, with little to no trouble, that kids can get what they want, when they want it. Children are unaware of the harm and trauma they are putting their bodies through at such a young age. Childhood obesityRead MoreChildhood Obesity Has Reached Global Epidemic Status1297 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Recent statistics have shown that childhood obesity has reached global epidemic status. In the United States alone, approximately 34% of adolescents and young adults are considered obese or overweight (Pbert et al, 2013). The rates are equally concerning across the world and appear to have rates that are disproportionate among minorities and low-income families. The root causes include factors that are genetic, environmental, societal and developmental, but it is largely caused

Community Good in Mater Health Services †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Good in Mater Health Services. Answer: The modern day organizations are steadily being inclined towards social responsibility besides making profits for their shareholders. This perception comes under the umbrella concept of corporate social responsibility. Especially in the medical profession, the CSR activities become an integral part of the professional activity and it is interesting to see what community good is served by the health care organizations (Dunphy, 2014). One of the reputed hospitals of Australia, Mater Health Services Brisbane is pioneering services of common good in their professional community and facing the challenges with recognizing the mass aspirations for this. The journey towards ensuring environmental sustainability on the part of Mater Health Services is indeed appreciating. Mater has significantly identified the aspirations of the local community and its patients to embark on the sustainability journey. Maters environmental sustainability journey gained its importance with the release of Popes Encyclical (mater.org.au, 2017). Beginning the journey in 2007, Mater has come a long way to incorporate sustainability in each of its activities (Capolongo et al., 2015). Mater went on to increase its sustainability activities to make it certain that they optimize their position as corporate citizens with accountability. Their journey stared with the aim of reducing water consumption in everyday operations and thereafter they concentrated on further areas like recycling, energy and effective utilization of products. However, continuing with this aim has never been easy for a health care organization like Mater. Initially they were faced with several difficulties; the reduction in water consumption created a barrier in day-to-day cleanliness process and that the substitute sanitizing products were increasing the operational expenditures (Campion et al., 2015). The energy saving and waste recycling undertakings were initially challenging to maintain for long. However, the thorough strategic planning of Maters administration and the willingness of the employees including the doctors, nurses as well as the patients that made these programs a success. Gradually, the health care organization embarked on a range of notable ventures with the major themes like waste procurement, transport, designing facilities and stakeholder engagement. With the mission of building a better environment for the future generation, Mater took initiative of supporting the responsible management and controlling the consumption of resources. Till date, over 190 initiatives regarding the aim of building a sustainable environment have been taken on focus areas such as water, waste, energy, transport and the like (mater.org.au, 2017). Mater has, in fact built strategy to ensure sustainable environment in the organization called Exceptional Every Time strategy. These strategies aim to guarantee environmental changes being incorporated in the workplace of Mater across health, education and research (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). In 2008, Mater established a multidisciplinary committee of sustainability comprising senior directors and executive directors from within the organization (mater.org.au, 2017). Later they developed a permanent position in order to synchronize the taken initiatives, determine new opportunities and observe the outcomes. However, in order to succeed in any undertaken project, the internal collaboration as well as the feedback from the employees is highly important. Mater Health Services significantly incorporated this reporting in their Annual Review and with collaboration from every level, Mater has successfully implemented sustainability in the very core of the organization. The organized and efficient strategizing of Mater to maintain sustainability is perhaps the reason why the organization has set an example in the field of health care. Now, it is important to discuss the objectives of Mater following which they have attained this huge success. The primary objective of them was to create and maintain the multidisciplinary committee for implementing all the environmental sustainability principals, programs and policies. Next, while procuring products Mater concentrates on obtaining most eco-efficient goods that serves their commitment towards environment (mater.org.au, 2017). Besides, to encourage the environmental sustainability, Mater emphasizes ES awareness and education among all the members. Recently, to promote an alternative to transport opportunities, Mater promoted the use of bicycle while coming to work and celebrated sustainable transport at Mater Health Services. Serving community good is an essential part of any profession and that the way Mater has set example of maintaining sustainable development, is not only for local good but also appreciating on global platform. It is also notable how Mater shows environmentally sustainable idea into the usual professional activities of business. References: Campion, N., Thiel, C. L., Woods, N. C., Swanzy, L., Landis, A. E., Bilec, M. M. (2015). Sustainable healthcare and environmental life-cycle impacts of disposable supplies: a focus on disposable custom packs.Journal of Cleaner Production,94, 46-55. Capolongo, S., Bottero, M. C., Lettieri, E., Buffoli, M., Bellagarda, A., Birocchi, M., ... Gola, M. (2015). Healthcare sustainability challenge. InImproving Sustainability During Hospital Design and Operation(pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing. Dunphy, J. L. (2014). Healthcare professionals' perspectives on environmental sustainability.Nursing ethics,21(4), 414-425. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. mater.org.au (2017). Environmental sustainability at Mater Health Services (mater.org.au). [online] Mater.org.au. Available at: https://www.mater.org.au/Home/About/Environmental-sustainability [Accessed 10 May 2017]. mater.org.au (2017). Mater Hospitals and Health Services (mater.org.au). [online] Mater.org.au. Available at: https://www.mater.org.au/ [Accessed 10 May 2017].

The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks Essay Example

The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks Essay The convergence In external morphology of sharks, penguins, and porpoises Is attributed to selection pressures that are common to these groups Genes that are located on the same chromosome are all of these An incompletely dominant gene controls the color of chickens so that B produces black, Ebb produces a slate-gray color called blue, and ebb produces splashed white. A second gene controls comb shape, with the dominant gene R producing a rose comb and r producing a single comb. If a pure-breeding black chicken with a rose comb is mated to a splashed-white chicken with a single comb in the IF generation, what fraction of the offspring will be blue with single comb? 1/8 The speciation of childes of the same African crater lake is an example of sympathy. In Exhibit 13. 4. Homologous chromosomes are indicated by a and b In a pedigree chart, a male showing the specific trait being studied is Indicated by a darkened square. If all offspring of a cross have the genotype AAA, the parents of the crosses would most likely be AAA 0 AAA. Mules are sterile because they have an odd number of chromosomes A locus is the location of an allele on a chromosome Scientists began to question the perfection of the Chain of Being because of all of these. The border across which genes can flow between two populations is called the contact zone. Hybrid organisms produced from a cross between two pure-breeding organisms belong to which generation? Fl Symptoms of phenolphthalein (PUS) may be minimized or suppressed by a diet low in phenylalanine. The 30-CM floral tube of Encourage and the 35-CM proboscis of Its hookworm alienator are the result of speculation. Which is NOT necessary for symmetric speciation? Geographical barriers In many bird species, males are flashier than females. This occurs because all of If tall (D) is dominant to dwarf (d), and two homozygous varieties AD and ad are crossed, then what kind of offspring will be produced? All Ad In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the recessive homozygous genotype is 0. 49. The percentage of the population that is heterozygous is 42 For monophonic experiments, a testators could result in which of the following ratios? We will write a custom essay sample on The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Convergence in External Morphology of Sharks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Which of the following are threats to the survival of Hawaiian honeymooners? All of these Complete reproductive isolation is evidence that what has occurred? Speciation Seasonal, daily, and monthly all describe isolation that can be termed temporal. Suppose you have a population of Guiana pigs in which two-thirds of the alleles for coat color specify black and one-third specify white. According to the Hardy-Weinberg rule, what will be the ratio of these alleles in the gene pool in future generations, provided all the Guiana pigs reproduce?